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Caput lupinum
''Caput lupinum'' or ''caput gerat lupinum'' is a term used in the English legal system and its derivatives.〔Southern Portland Cement v Cooper (Rodney John) (An Infant by his next friend Peter Alphonsus Cooper) Privy Council (Australia), 19 November 1973〕 The term literally means "wolf's head" or "wolfish head" and refers to a person considered to be an outlaw, as in, ''e.g.'', the phrase ''caput gerat lupinum'' ("may he wear a wolfish head" / "may his be a wolf's head"). Black's Law Dictionary, 8th edition (2004: 225) reads "an outlawed felon considered a pariah – a lone wolf – open to attack by anyone." A person designated a ''caput lupinum'' was a criminal whose rights had been waived. As such, he or she could be legally harmed by any citizen.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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